福斯特的生态马克思主义思想及其当代价值
Foster’s Ecological Marxism Thought and Its Contemporary Value

约翰？贝拉米？福斯特将马克思主义理论与当代自然环境危机问题紧密结合，形成了其独特的生态马克思主义思想：一是通过“生态唯物主义”的视角，深入剖析了资本主义生产方式对生态环境的破坏，揭示了人与自然关系的失衡；二是提出了“新陈代谢断裂”的理论，指出了资本主义生产方式下物质变换的断裂对全球生态平衡的威胁；三是深刻阐释了“生态帝国主义”的特征及本质，揭示了发达国家通过生态剥削和侵略，对发展中国家生态环境造成的严重破坏。福斯特的生态马克思主义思想不仅丰富了马克思主义的理论宝库，也为我国生态文明建设提供了宝贵的思想资源和实践指导，具有重要的理论意义和现实价值。
John Bellamy Foster has closely integrated Marxist theory with the contemporary natural environmental crisis, forming his unique ecological Marxism thought: firstly, through the perspective of “ecological materialism”, he has deeply analyzed the destruction of the ecological environment by the capitalist mode of production, revealing the imbalance in the relationship between man and nature; secondly, he has put forward the theory of “metabolic rupture”, pointing out the threat to the global ecological balance posed by the rupture of material transformation under the capitalist mode of production; thirdly, the characteristics and nature of “Eco-imperialism” have been profoundly explained, revealing the serious damage done to the ecological environment of developing countries by developed countries through Eco-exploitation and aggression. Foster’s eco-Marxism thought not only enriches the theoretical treasury of Marxism, but also provides valuable ideological resources and practical guidance for the construction of China’s ecological civilization, which has important theoretical significance and practical value.