《克罗茨纳赫笔记》对马克思第一次思想转变的推动
The Impetus of the Kreuznach Notebooks to Marx’s First Ideological Transformation

1843~1844年，马克思实现了其早期从唯心主义转向唯物主义，从革命民主主义到共产主义的重要思想转变。作为马克思研究工作中的重要一环，文摘笔记见证了马克思的思想探索过程，写于1843的《克罗茨纳赫笔记》则是马克思第一次思想转变的重要见证。笔记中马克思对欧洲国家的历史研究，对法国大革命的关注与反思，使马克思意识到以财产利益为中心的所有制才是影响社会政治形势的关键，资产阶级的代议制与立宪制是他们维护阶级利益的工具，不是为了全体人民的美好生活。这些历史研究和深刻认识推动了马克思在哲学和政治立场上实现的第一次转变。
In 1843~1844, Marx realized his early important ideological shift from idealism to materialism and from revolutionary democracy to communism. As an important part of Marx’s research work, the Digest Notes bear witness to the process of Marx’s ideological exploration, and the Kreuznach Notebooks, written in 1843, is an important witness to Marx’s first ideological transformation. In the notes, Marx’s historical research on European countries and his concern and reflection on the French Revolution made Marx realize that the ownership system centered on property interests was the key to affecting the socio-political situation, and that the representative and constitutional systems of the bourgeoisie were the tools for them to safeguard their class interests, not for the sake of the good life of all the people. These historical researches and insights contributed to the first transformation of Marx’s philosophical and political position.