网络犯罪在刑法中的定性与处罚机制研究
Study on the Characterization and Punishment Mechanism of Cybercrime in Criminal Law

随着互联网技术的飞速发展，网络犯罪以其匿名性、跨国性、技术性的特点，日益成为全球性的挑战。这类犯罪不仅对个人的财产和隐私权造成了严重影响，同时也对国家安全和社会稳定构成了威胁。因此，如何在刑法框架内准确定性网络犯罪，并建立有效的处罚机制，成为了法学研究的重要议题。本研究揭示了当前网络犯罪刑法定性与处罚机制面临的主要问题，包括法律条文的滞后性、跨国执法的复杂性等，并提出了相应的改进建议。这旨在为法律实践者和政策制定者提供参考，以更有效地应对网络犯罪，保护公民权益，维护社会秩序。
With the rapid development of Internet technology, cybercrime, with its anonymity, transnationality and technological nature, has increasingly become a global challenge. Such crimes not only have a serious impact on the property and privacy of individuals, but also pose a threat to national security and social stability. Therefore, how to accurately characterize cybercrime within the frame- work of criminal law and establish effective punishment mechanisms has become an important topic of legal research. This study reveals the main problems faced by the current criminal law characterization and punishment mechanism of cybercrime, including the lag of legal provisions and the complexity of transnational law enforcement, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for improvement. This aims to provide reference for legal practitioners and policy makers to more effectively respond to cybercrime, protect citizens’ rights and interests, and maintain social order.