检察机关对未成年人犯罪的预防与矫正研究
Research on the Prevention and Correction of Juvenile Crimes by Procuratorial Organs

随着社会的快速发展，未成年人犯罪的形势日趋严峻，犯罪类型多样化、犯罪手段智能化等特点日益凸显。检察机关作为未成年人犯罪的司法处理机关，既要依法打击未成年人犯罪，更要注重预防与矫正工作，帮助未成年人走出犯罪阴影，重返社会。因此，本文从我国未成年人犯罪的预防与矫正工作现状出发，阐述检察机关在未成年人犯罪预防与矫正中的职责及其实际工作中存在的不足，进而针对检察机关未成年人犯罪的预防与矫正工作提出优化建议，认为结合实际情况推进专门机关普及、加强未成年人犯罪案件办理人才队伍建设、深入领会与合理运用“少捕慎诉”办案原则、深入做好法制宣传教育工作在此方面可以起到效果。
With the rapid development of society, the situation of juvenile crime is becoming more and more severe, and the characteristics of diversified crime types and intelligent crime means are increasingly prominent. As a judicial organ dealing with juvenile crimes, procuratorial organs should not only crack down on juvenile crimes according to law, but also pay more attention to prevention and correction work to help minors out of the shadow of crime and return to society. Therefore, from the current situation of juvenile crime prevention and correction in our country, this paper expounds the responsibilities of procuratorial organs in the prevention and correction of juvenile crime and the shortcomings of their actual work, and then puts forward optimization suggestions for the prevention and correction of juvenile crime in procuratorial organs. According to the actual situation, promoting the popularization of specialized organs, strengthening the construction of talent team for handling juvenile criminal cases, deeply understanding and rationally applying the principle of “less arrest and careful prosecution” in handling cases, and deepening the legal publicity and education work can play an effective role in this respect.