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上前牙区复杂牙槽骨缺损重建的研究进展——牙槽骨缺损重建
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Abstract:
上前牙区因为自身解剖和生理特点，常常出现复杂牙槽骨缺损。本文通过对3D打印个体化钛网(3D Printed Individualized Titanium Mesh, 3D-PITM) GBR和自体骨环技术在复杂牙槽骨缺损重建的临床文献回顾，结合上前牙区的特点，分析两种技术的优势及需要引起注意的地方。对比其他材料及骨增量方式在上前牙区运用的条件，为美学区骨增量提供更为科学、有效的技术方法和理论依据。并展望上前牙区牙槽骨缺损重建的未来。
Because of the anatomical and physiological characteristics, complex alveolar bone defects often occur in the anterior maxillary region. In this paper, the clinical literatures on 3D Printed Individualized Titanium Mesh (3D-PITM) GBR and autologous bone ring techniques of the reconstruction of complex alveolar bone defects were reviewed. The advantages of the two techniques and the situations requiring attention are analyzed in relation to the characteristics of the anterior maxillary region. The limitations of other materials and bone augmentation methods used in the anterior maxillary region are also compared to provide a more scientific and effective technical method and theoretical basis for bone grafting in the aesthetic zone. The future of reconstruction of alveolar bone defects in the anterior maxillary region is being looked forward to.
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