全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

The Role of Small-Scale Agricultural Business on Youth Employment at a Selected District in the Eastern Cape, South Africa

DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2024.123085, PP. 1586-1603

Keywords: Youth, Entrepreneurship, Small-Scale Farming, South Africa

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

This study aimed to explore the role of small-scale agriculture in promoting youth entrepreneurship in South Africa’s rural areas. This study investigated the levels of entrepreneurial activities and formulated strategies to generate a favourable climate where agri-business and entrepreneurship activities will thrive. The study used a mixed research approach using quantitative and qualitative data within a single case study comprising of 95 participants. This research method was used because it advances the logical assimilation of quantitative and qualitative data within a single exploration or sustained inquiry program. The Variable View SPSS statistical analysis software program was utilised to analyse data. The data analysis revealed that the government needs to do more to support the youth in rural areas to venture into agriculture. The government makes it easier for the youth to access the materials required to participate in farming if the youth have qualifications to show that they can manage the resources. Further Education and Training (FET) institutions in the country must all make efforts to support the government in improving production for small-scale farmers by implementing short courses on agribusiness.

References

[1]  Ahmed, I. (2022). Linking Self-Efficacy, Entrepreneurial Fit, Family Support, and Entrepreneurial Intentions: An Explanatory Mechanism. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article ID: 959444.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.959444
[2]  Altenburg, T. (2011). Industrial Policy in Developing Countries: Overview and Lessons from Seven Country Cases (No. 4/2011). Discussion Paper.
[3]  Asegu, D. K. (2023). How Does (and Doesn’t) Education Enable Individual Skills Development and Employment. Education Policy and Development, 1, 63-76.
https://doi.org/10.31098/epd.v1i1.1482
[4]  Bagdonis, J. M., Hinrichs, C. C., & Schafft, K. A. (2009). The Emergence and Framing of Farm-to-School Initiatives: Civic Engagement, Health and Local Agriculture. Agriculture and Human Values, 26, 107-119.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-008-9173-6
[5]  Betcherman, G., Godfrey, M., Puerto, S., Rother, F., & Stavreska, A. (2007). A Review of Interventions to Support Young Workers: Findings of the Youth Employment Inventory. World Bank Social Protection Discussion Paper, 715.
[6]  Bonoti, F., & Metallidou, P. (2010). Children’s Judgments and Feelings about Their Own Drawings. Psychology, 1, 329-336.
https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2010.15042
[7]  Braunerhjelm, P., Andersson, M., & Eklund, J. (2022). Pioneering Entrepreneurship Research: How, by Whom, and When. Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship, 18, 75-158.
https://doi.org/10.1561/0300000103
[8]  Byerlee, D., De Janvry, A., & Sadoulet, E. (2009). Agriculture for Development: Toward a New Paradigm. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 1, 15-31.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.resource.050708.144239
[9]  Carter, S. (2019). Lost Harvests: Prairie Indian Reserve Farmers and Government Policy (Vol. 94). McGill-Queen’s Press-MQUP.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9780773557697
[10]  Crook, R. C., & Sverrisson, A. S. (1999). To What Extent Can Decentralised Forms of Government Enhance the Development of Pro-Poor Policies and Improve Poverty-Alleviation Outcomes? (p. 61).
[11]  Daniel, J. (2011). Sampling Essentials: Practical Guidelines for Making Sampling Choices. Sage Publications.
https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452272047
[12]  Davis, J. R., & Bezemer, D. J. (2004). The Development of the Rural Non-Farm Economy in Developing Countries and Transition Economies: Key Emerging and Conceptual Issues.
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.693061
[13]  Doran, A., McFayden, N., & Vogel, R. C. (2009). The Missing Middle in Agricultural Finance: Relieving the Capital Constraint on Smallhold Groups and Other Agricultural SMEs. Oxfam.
[14]  Feder, J., & Yu, D. (2020). Employed yet Poor: Low-Wage Employment and Working Poverty in South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 37, 363-381.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2019.1597682
[15]  Freytag, A., & Thurik, R. (2010). Introducing Entrepreneurship and Culture (pp. 1-8). Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87910-7_1
[16]  Hébert, R. F., & Link, A. N. (2009). A History of Entrepreneurship. Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203877326
[17]  Huang, Z., Sindakis, S., Aggarwal, S., & Thomas, L. (2022). The Role of Leadership in Collective Creativity and Innovation: Examining Academic Research and Development Environments. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article ID: 1060412.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1060412
[18]  Ihemezie, E. J., & Dallimer, M. (2021). Stakeholders’ Perceptions on Agricultural Land-Use Change, and Associated Factors, in Nigeria. Environments, 8, Article No. 113.
https://doi.org/10.3390/environments8110113
[19]  Ijatuyi, E. J., Oladele, O. I., Abiolu, O. A., & Omotayo, A. O. (2022). Socioeconomic Determinants of Female Development in the Rural North West Province of South Africa. Sustainability, 14, Article No. 547.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010547
[20]  Khapayi, M., & Celliers, P. R. (2016). Factors Limiting and Preventing Emerging Farmers to Progress to Commercial Agricultural Farming in the King William’s Town Area of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension, 44, 25-41.
https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2016/v44n1a374
[21]  Knudson, W., Wysocki, A., Champagne, J., & Peterson, H. C. (2004). Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the Agri-Food System. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 86, 1330-1336.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0002-9092.2004.00685.x
[22]  McClelland, D. C. (2013). That Urge to Achieve. In J. W. Gibson, & R. M. Hodgetts (Eds.), Readings and Exercises in Organizational Behavior (pp. 70-76). Elsevier.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-054752-4.50014-2
[23]  McElwee, G., & Atherton, A. (2011). Rural Entrepreneurship. In L.-P. Dana (Ed.), World Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship (p. 377). Edward Elgar.
https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849808453.00048
[24]  McGrath, R. G., & MacMillan, I. C. (2000). The Entrepreneurial Mindset: Strategies for Continuously Creating Opportunity in an Age of Uncertainty (Vol. 284). Harvard Business Press.
[25]  Misaki, E., Apiola, M., Gaiani, S., & Tedre, M. (2018). Challenges Facing Sub-Saharan Small-Scale Farmers in Accessing Farming Information through Mobile Phones: A Systematic Literature Review. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 84, e12034.
https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12034
[26]  Modiba, M. D. (2009). An Entrepreneurial Framework to Enhance the Agricultural Sector in a District of the Limpopo Province. Doctoral Dissertation, North-West University.
[27]  Mohanty, S. K. (2005). Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
[28]  Mortimore, M. (1989). Adapting to Drought: Farmers, Famines, and Desertification in West Africa. Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511720772
[29]  Mtega, W. P., Dulle, F., Malekani, A. W., & Chailla, A. (2014). The Usage of e-Resources among Agricultural Researchers and Extension Staff in Tanzania. Library and Information Research, 38, 47-66.
https://doi.org/10.29173/lirg579
[30]  Mujemula, F. W. (2009). Entrepreneurship Proclivity: An Exploratory Study on Student’s Entrepreneurship Intention. Master’s Thesis, University of Agder.
[31]  Mulibana, L., & Rena, R. (2021). Innovation Activities of Informal Micro-Enterprises in Gauteng, South Africa: A Systematic Review of the Literature. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 13, 425-435.
https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2020.1818921
[32]  Muyanga, M., Tschirley, D., Reardon, T., Jayne, T. S., Meyer, F., Liverpool-Tasie, S., & Davids, T. (2019). Synthesis Report III. Rural and Agrifood Systems in Transforming Economies in Africa and Asia Feed the Future-Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy.
[33]  Nadel-Klein, J. (2020). Fishing for Heritage: Modernity and Loss along the Scottish Coast. Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003085409
[34]  Ngwane, K., & Cebekhulu, K. (2020). An Investigation into the Effectiveness of Small Medium Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) in Reducing Unemployment South Africa: A Case Study of Umsunduzi Local Municipality in KwaZulu-Natal. In EDULEARN20 Proceedings (pp. 9053-9061). IATED.
https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2020.1677
[35]  Opute, A. P., Kalu, I. K., Mezieobi, K. C., Iwu, C. G., Eniola, A. A., Hagos, S. B., & Obor, D. O. (2022). The Future of Entrepreneurship in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities Post-Pandemic. In A. P. Opute, I. K. Kalu, K. C. Mezieobi, C. G. Iwu, S. B. Hagos, & D. O. Obor (Eds.), Entrepreneurship Education and Productive Entrepreneurship (pp. 204-221). Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003216469-11
[36]  Pingali, P., Khwaja, Y., & Meijer, M. (2005). Commercializing Small Farms: Reducing Transaction Cost.
[37]  Uphoff, N. (2013). Agroecological Innovations: Increasing Food Production with Participatory Development. Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849770446
[38]  Wennekers, S., & Thurik, R. (1999). Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. Small Business Economics, 13, 27-56.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008063200484
[39]  White, B. (2012). Agriculture and the Generation Problem: Rural Youth, Employment and the Future of Farming. IDS Bulletin, 43, 9-19.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2012.00375.x
[40]  Wood, W., & Eagly, A. H. (2012). Biosocial Construction of Sex Differences and Similarities in Behavior. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 46, pp. 55-123). Academic Press.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394281-4.00002-7
[41]  Yusuf, S. A. (2014). Role of Agriculture in Economic Growth & Development: Nigeria Perspective. MPRA.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133