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Nursing Science 2024
地中海生活方式与代谢相关脂肪性肝病关系的研究进展
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Abstract:
代谢相关脂肪性肝病的发病机制至今尚不完全明确，尚未研发出针对代谢相关脂肪性肝病的特效治疗药物，生活方式干预仍然是一线治疗。本文将代谢相关脂肪性肝病与地中海生活方式关系的国内外研究加以总结讨论，地中海生活方式因素包括饮食、生活习惯、运动、睡眠等可能会改变代谢相关脂肪性肝病的患病风险，研究这些生活方式与代谢相关脂肪性肝病的关系，不仅有利于探索代谢相关脂肪性肝病的发病机制，还可用于疾病的预防，为代谢相关脂肪性肝病的诊疗和患者生活方式管理提供依据，并以期为后续研究提供参考。
The pathogenesis of metabolism-related fatty liver disease is still not completely clear, and no specific therapeutic drugs have been developed for metabolism-related fatty liver disease, and lifestyle intervention is still the first-line treatment. In this paper, domestic and foreign studies on the relationship between metabolically related fatty liver disease and Mediterranean lifestyle were summarized and discussed. Mediterranean lifestyle factors, including diet, lifestyle habits, exercise and sleep, may change the risk of developing metabolically related fatty liver disease. The relationship between these lifestyle and metabolic fatty liver disease was studied. It is not only conducive to exploring the pathogenesis of metabolically related fatty liver disease, but also can be used for disease prevention and prevention, providing a basis for diagnosis and treatment of metabolically related fatty liver disease and the management of patients’ lifestyle, and in order to provide references for subsequent studies: The pathogenesis of metabolism-related fatty liver disease is still not completely clear, and no specific therapeutic drugs have been developed for metabolism-related fatty liver disease, and lifestyle intervention is still the first-line treatment. In this paper, domestic and foreign studies on the relationship between metabolically related fatty liver disease and Mediterranean lifestyle were summarized and discussed. Mediterranean lifestyle factors, including diet, lifestyle habits, exercise and sleep, may change the risk of developing metabolically related fatty liver disease. The relationship between these lifestyle and metabolic fatty liver disease was studied. It is not only conducive to exploring the pathogenesis of metabolism-related fatty liver disease, but also can be used for disease prevention and treatment, and provide a basis for the diagnosis and treatment of metabolism-related fatty liver disease and the management of patients’ lifestyle, with a view to providing references for subsequent studies.
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