|
焦虑障碍的心理治疗
|
Abstract:
近年来,焦虑障碍的发病率越来越高,焦虑障碍的治疗包括药物治疗、心理治疗、和药物治疗联合心理治疗。药物治疗存在成瘾性和耐药性等弊端。本文综述了焦虑障碍的心理治疗方法,心理治疗具有安全有效的优势,可单独使用或者联合药物治疗。总结和归纳这些疗法,提高焦虑障碍的心理治疗多途径选择。
Recent years, the incidence rate of anxiety disorder is increasing. The treatment of anxiety disorder includes drug therapy, psychotherapy, and drug therapy combined with psychotherapy. Drug therapy has drawbacks such as addiction and drug resistance. This article reviews the psychological treatment methods for anxiety disorders. Psychological treatment has the advantages of safety and effectiveness, and can be used alone or in combination with medication. Summarize and sum up these therapies, to improve the psychological treatment of anxiety disorders in multiple ways to choose.
[1] | 陈顺森, 徐洁, 张日昇(2006a). 箱庭疗法缓解初中生考试焦虑的有效性. 心理科学, 29(5), 1186-1189. |
[2] | 王立新(2003). 精神分析的焦虑理论述评. 成都大学学报: 社科版, (2), 15-17. |
[3] | 王立新, 李万兵(2005). 精神分析理论对焦虑特征的认识与剖析. 中国临床康复, 9(16), 220-222. |
[4] | 吴文源, 张明因(2013). 《焦虑障碍防治指南》简介. 中华精神科杂志, 46(4), 193-195. |
[5] | 张俊峰, 戴炜, 郭青山, 等(2019). 改良森田疗法治疗焦虑障碍临床疗效研究. 神经损伤与功能重建, 14(8), 418-420. |
[6] | 张义, 阿地拉·阿吉, 佟钙玉, 等(2017). 米氮平联合rTMS治疗伴睡眠障碍的老年焦虑症患者的临床疗效. 国际精神病学杂志, 44(3), 457-459. |
[7] | Bilet, T., Olsen, T., Andersen, J. R. et al. (2020). Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Panic Disorder in a General Clinical Setting: A Prospective Cohort STUDY with 12 to 31-Years Follow-Up. BMC Psychiatry, 20, Article No. 259. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02679-w |
[8] | Brownk, W., Ryan, R. M., & Creswellj, D. (2007). Mindfulness: Theoretical Foundations and Evidence for Its Salutary Effects. Psychological Inquiry, 18, 211-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/10478400701598298 |
[9] | Huang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, H. et al. (2019). Prevalence of Mental Disorders in China: A Cross-Sectional Epidemiological study. Lancet Psychiatry, 6, 211-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30511-X |
[10] | Roy, C., Stuart, F., & Michael, C. (1991). GABA Mimetic Agents Display Anxiolytic-Like Effects in the Social Interaction and Elevated plus Maze Procedures. Psychopharmacology, 104, 312-316. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02246029 |
[11] | Yong, P. M. Chui-Kam, S. French, P. et al. (2002). A Controlled Trial of Muse and Pre-Operative Anxiety in Chinesemen Undergoing Transurethral Resection of the Prostate. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39, 352-359. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02296.x |