《民法典》视域下预约合同违约责任研究
Study on the Liability for Breach of Appointment Contract under the Perspective of the Civil Code

随着商业的快速发展，预约合同的使用率越来越高，如何处理预约合同违约责任问题成为相关领域学者关注的一个重点问题。《民法典》对预约合同做出了明确规定，肯定了预约合同的独立性及法律效力，为实践中的预约合同纷争做出了法律回应，但现阶段对于预约合同违约责任的担责形式、赔偿范围、赔偿数额等方面缺乏明确的法律规定，在理论研究和司法实践方面仍然存在较多争议问题。本文对《民法典》视域下预约合同违约责任的定义、性质、承担方式等进行分析，并针对违约赔偿范围该如何确定的问题进行探讨，以期为相关工作提供一些参考。
With the rapid development of business, the utilization rate of reservation contracts is getting higher and higher. How to deal with liability for breach of contract in reservation contracts has become a key issue that scholars in related fields pay attention to. The “Civil Code” clearly stipulates reservation contracts, affirms the independence and legal effect of reservation contracts, and provides a legal response to reservation contract disputes in practice. However, at this stage, the form of liability for breach of contract, there is a lack of clear legal provisions on the scope of compensation and the amount of compensation, and there are still many controversial issues in theoretical research and judicial practice. This article analyzes the definition, nature, and manner of liability for breach of contract under the Civil Code, and discusses how to determine the scope of breach of contract compensation, with a view to providing some reference for related work.