我国分地区城镇居民消费结构的分析
Analysis of Consumption Structure of Urban Residents in Different Regions of China

近年来我国整体经济水平稳步发展，居民收入得到了很大提高，生活水平也因此有了大幅度的提升，消费需求也变得丰富多元，不止停留在满足日常需求方面。但不同地区消费结构实际上存在一定的差异性，存在着不同的消费结构特点。本文通过国家统计局2021年的分地区城镇居民人均消费支出的数据对我国31个地区的城镇居民消费结构进行聚类分析和多维标度分析，从而探究我国各区域之间城镇居民消费结构所存在的差异性有哪些，从而引导各地政府根据消费结构差异制定更加合理的经济政策，形成均衡消费结构。
In recent years, the overall economic level of our country has steadily developed, and the income of residents has been greatly improved. As a result, the living standards have also greatly improved, and consumer demand has become rich and diverse, not only to meet daily needs. However, there are certain differences in consumption structures among different regions, and there are different characteristics of consumption structures. This article conducts cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling analysis on the consumption structure of urban residents in 31 regions of China based on the data of per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents by region from the National Bureau of Statistics in 2021, in order to explore the differences in consumption structure among urban residents in different regions of China, and to guide local governments to formulate more reasonable economic policies based on consumption structure differences to form a balanced consumption structure.