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妊娠期血脂水平与妊娠结局相关性的研究进展
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Abstract:
随着人类生活水平以及妊娠期妊娠风险意识的提高，人们越来越重视妊娠期血脂水平的变化，我国高龄及肥胖孕产妇的增加使孕妇的血脂水平也呈现出了逐渐增高的趋势，孕期一定程度的血脂水平升高对母体及胎儿生长发育有利，但若血脂过高，则会引起妊娠期基础代谢的紊乱，不良妊娠结局发生的风险性也随之上升，其中包括妊娠期糖尿病、妊娠期高血压、早产等。本篇综述对妊娠期血脂水平与妊娠结局之间的相关性进行重点阐述，以提高对妊娠期血脂水平的重视，并积极给予早期干预控制孕妇血脂水平，改善妊娠结局，为提高妇女与胎儿孕期生命安全提供新思路。
With the improvement of living standard and the awareness of pregnancy risk, people pay more and more attention to the change of blood lipid level during pregnancy, in our country, the increase of the aged and obese pregnant women makes the blood lipid level of the pregnant women also present the trend of increasing gradually. The increase of blood lipid level during pregnancy to a certain extent is beneficial to the growth and development of the mother, body and fetus, but if the blood lipid is too high, it will cause the disorder of basal metabolism during pregnancy, and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes will also increase, including gestational diabetes mellitus, gestational hypertension, premature birth and so on. This review focuses on the correlation between serum lipid levels during pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes, in order to pay more attention to the level of blood lipid during pregnancy, we should give early intervention to control the level of blood lipid in pregnant women and improve the pregnancy outcome, to provide new ideas for improving the life safety of women and fetuses during pregnancy.
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