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青少年心理资本变迁的横断历史研究
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Abstract:
心理资本是衡量青少年心理状态的重要指标。为探讨我国青少年心理资本水平近十年来整体水平的变迁状况，使用横断历史研究的方法对101篇文献(共72,881份样本)进行分析，使用滞后相关分析的方法探讨青少年心理资本与各项社会指标的相关性。结果发现，2010~2021十一年来，我国青少年心理资本的整体水平呈现缓慢下降的趋势；青少年心理资本均分与年份之间呈现显著的相关关系；从2010年至2021年十一年间青少年心理资本均值下降了0.481个标准差；离婚率、九年义务教育巩固率等社会指标能够在一定程度上解释青少年心理资本的变迁。
Psychological capital is an important index to measure the psychological state of adolescents. In order to explore the changes in the overall level of psychological capital of adolescents in China in the past 10 years, 101 literatures (72,881 samples) were analyzed by cross- temporal Meta-analysis method, and the correlation between psychological capital of adolescents and various social indicators was discussed by hysteretic correlation analysis method. The results showed that from 2010 to 2021, the overall level of psychological capital of Chinese adolescents showed a slow decline trend; there is a significant correlation between the average score of psychological capital and the year. The mean value of adolescent psychological capital decreased by 0.481 standard deviations from 2010 to 2021. Social indicators such as divorce rate and retention rate of nine-year compulsory education can explain the changes of adolescents’ psychological capital to some extent.
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