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脂代谢紊乱在儿童呼吸道合胞病毒感染所致气道炎症中的研究进展
Research Progress on Lipid Metabolism Disorders in Airway Inflammation Caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Children

DOI: 10.12677/acm.2024.1451396, PP. 61-67

Keywords: 呼吸道合胞病毒,气道炎症,儿童,脂代谢
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
, Airway Inflammation, Children, Lipid Metabolism

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Abstract:

呼吸道合胞病毒是世界范围内引起5岁以下儿童急性下呼吸道感染最重要的病毒病原体。生命早期重症RSV感染与后期反复喘息、肺功能异常以及哮喘的发生密切相关,但机制并不清楚。已有研究显示RSV感染引起脂质代谢紊乱可能参与气道炎症,进而影响喘息的发生或加重疾病严重程度。基于此,本文对RSV感染后脂代谢与气道炎症的关系进行综述。
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the predominant viral pathogen responsible for acute lower respiratory tract infections in children under the age of five globally. Severe RSV infections in early childhood are closely linked to subsequent recurrent wheezing, lung function abnormalities, and the development of asthma, although the precise mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Existing studies suggest that lipid metabolism disorders triggered by RSV infection might contribute to airway inflammation, potentially influencing the onset of wheezing or exacerbating disease severity. Therefore, this article examines the correlation between lipid metabolism and airway inflammation following RSV infection.

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