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考虑补贴对象的废旧衣物逆向回收决策研究
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Abstract:
基于对我国现有废旧衣物回收模式的调研，考虑政府是否提供补贴以及不同补贴对象的情境，运用博弈论构建了四种废旧衣物回收决策模型。运用逆向归纳法求解出这四种回收模型的最优均衡解并进行了比较分析，结论如下：相较于不提供补贴，无论是生产商回收，还是零售商回收，政府提供补贴情况下废旧衣物的最优回收率、供应链成员及总利润都将得到提高；相较于补贴零售商，政府采取补贴生产商的回收渠道，将有望在一定条件下实现补贴效益和供应链总利润的最大化。最后，从政府、企业和消费者角度对废旧衣物回收提出了一些针对性建议，以供决策参考。
Based on the investigation and survey on our present waste clothing recycling model, considering the subsidy or not and different subsidy objects, four recycling models of waste clothing are constructed and the optimal equilibrium solutions are solved by using the method of reverse inductive method. The following conclusions are drawn as follows. Compared with non-subsidy, government subsidies can improve the optimal recovery rate and the total profit of the supply chain. Also, compared with the retailer, if the government adopts the recycling decision of subsidizing manufacturers, it can maximize the subsidy benefit and the total profit of the supply chain under certain conditions. In the end, the corresponding suggestions are presented from the viewpoint of government, enterprise and consumer.
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