浅谈汉字视域下化学用字及读音问题
The Problems of Chemical Characters and Pronunciation in the Chinese Characters Perspective

中国自古便有冶金、冶炼的传统，自清代现代化学传入中国，化学逐渐成为一门重要学科。为满足现代科学发展和现代学科建设，化学专有名词命名就显得尤为重要，历经百年不断增订、修改确定其规范。本文将以汉字造字的视角探析化学用字，考察化学元素及有机化学方面的专用字，对化学元素的中文命名规律、特点及理据进行归纳与总结。并且针对化学术语的读音以及当下读白字的现象进行探究。
China has a tradition of metallurgy and smelting since ancient times, and chemistry has gradually become an important discipline since modern chemistry was introduced to China in the Qing Dynasty. In order to satisfy the development of modern science and the construction of modern disciplines, the naming of chemical proper nouns is particularly important, and it has been updated and revised to determine its norms over the past hundred years. In this paper, we will analyse the use of words in chemistry from the perspective of Chinese character formation, examine the special words for chemical elements and organic chemistry, and summarize the rules, characteristics and rationale for the naming of chemical elements in Chinese. We also investigate the pronunciation of chemical terms and the phenomenon of reading white characters.