《德意志意识形态》中“现实的个人”思想及其当代价值
The Idea of the “Real Individual” in the German Ideology and Its Contemporary Value

哲学史上的历代哲学家都对人的问题展开了探索，马克思提出的“现实的个人”思想彻底消除了旧哲学对人的认识的抽象性，马克思在《德意志意识形态》中系统地阐述了“现实的个人”思想，对唯心主义和旧唯物主义关于人的抽象认识展开了彻底地批判，认为真正的人是处于现实历史发展进程中的、通过感性的活动与他人产生社会关系的历史性的人。深入理解“现实的个人”思想的丰富内涵并探析其当代价值，学习马克思考察人的本质和人类社会发展的独特视角，对于构建人与人之间的和谐关系，推进人和社会全面发展具有重要的现实意义。
Philosophers of all dynasties in the history of philosophy have explored the problem of human beings. The thought of “realistic individual” put forward by Marx has completely eliminated the abstraction of the understanding of human beings in the old philosophy. Marx systematically expounded the thought of “realistic individual” in German Ideology, and thoroughly criticized the abstract understanding of human beings in idealism and old materialism, believing that real human beings are in the process of development of realistic history a historical person who has social relations with others through emotional activities. It is of great practical significance to deeply understand the rich connotation of the thought of “realistic individual” and explore its contemporary value, and to study Marx’s unique perspective of investigating the nature of human beings and the development of human society, for building a harmonious relationship between people and promoting the comprehensive development of people and society.