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Nursing Science 2024
呼吸肌抗阻训练改善卒中后吞咽障碍患者的应用进展
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Abstract:
卒中后吞咽障碍引起的一系列并发症与呼吸功能的减退关系密切，呼吸功能的减退可导致卒中后吞咽功能障碍的加重，目前卒中后发生吞咽障碍的情况正逐渐增加，且常伴呼吸功能障碍。呼吸肌抗阻训练是目前一种重要的手段，可以有效地提高病人的呼吸和吞咽功能。本文对呼吸肌抗阻训练在卒中后吞咽障碍患者中的应用进行了综述，着重阐述了呼吸肌抗阻训练的现状、呼吸肌训练方法及疗效，以期为卒中后吞咽障碍患者进行呼吸肌训练提供新的思路与参考。
A series of complications caused by dysphagia after stroke are closely related to the decline of respiratory function. The decline of respiratory function can lead to the aggravation of dysphagia after stroke. At present, the incidence of dysphagia after stroke is gradually increasing, and it is often accompanied by respiratory dysfunction. Respiratory muscle resistance training is an important means to effectively improve the respiratory function and swallowing function of patients. This article reviews the application of respiratory muscle resistance training in patients with dysphagia after stroke, focusing on the current status of respiratory muscle resistance training, respiratory muscle training methods and efficacy, in order to provide new ideas and references for respiratory muscle training in patients with dysphagia after stroke.
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