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膝骨关节炎的发病因素及治疗方法综述
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Abstract:
膝骨关节炎(KOA)是一种慢性疾病，也是最常见的骨科疾病。随着老龄化社会的到来，膝骨关节炎患者的数量也在不断增加，其发病因素也更加多样化、复杂化。主要发病因素与年龄、性别、体重、生活方式及职业、创伤等多方面相关。而在膝骨关节炎的治疗上，也有不同的选择。主要有患者自我管理、口服药物、关节腔注射及手术治疗。本文将从上述方面对膝骨关节炎的发病因素及治疗方法进行介绍。
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a chronic condition and the most common orthopedic condition. With the advent of an aging society, the number of patients with knee osteoarthritis is also increasing, and its pathogenesis factors are more diverse and complex, and the main pathogenesis factors are related to age, gender, weight, lifestyle, occupation, trauma and other aspects. And in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis, there are also different options. The main treatments include patient self-management, oral medications, intra-articular injections and surgical treatments. This article will introduce the pathogenesis and treatment methods of knee osteoarthritis from the above aspects.
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