高职智慧教育中的知识可视化和梯度合作学习方法研究
Research on Knowledge Visualization and Gradient Cooperative Learning Methods in Higher Vocational Wisdom Education

智慧教育正在引领全国教育信息化的发展方向，在智慧教育背景下，可以通过知识可视化和梯度合作学习方法等模式，以满足学生的学习需求和心理特点。以高职的《计算机网络基础》和《路由与交换》课程为例，教师通过图像和生活案例来解释概念，有助于学生更轻松地理解抽象概念，从而提高知识的可理解性和记忆性；使用图片处理软件、动画等展示数据在传输过程中的变化，生动地展示网络协议、交换机、路由器的工作原理，帮助学生直观看到知识的应用。为了更好的发挥智慧教育手段，在教学过程中，可以将知识可视化教学与梯度合作学习方法融合在一起进行教学，效果会更加好，鼓励学生积极进行合作学习，如讨论、小组项目和实验室实践。
Smart education is leading the development direction of national education informatization, and in the context of smart education, it can meet the learning needs and psychological characteristics of students through modes such as knowledge visualization and gradient cooperative learning methods. Taking the courses “Computer Network Basics” and “Routing and Switching” as examples, teachers explain concepts through images and life cases, which helps students understand abstract concepts more easily, so as to improve the comprehensibility and memorability of knowledge. The use of image processing software, animation and other tools to display the changes of data in the transmission process vividly demonstrates the working principles of network protocols, switches and routers, and helps students visually see the application of knowledge. In order to give full play to the smart education methods, in the teaching process, knowledge visualization teaching and gradient cooperative learning methods can be integrated for teaching, and the effect will be better, and students can be encouraged to actively engage in cooperative learning, such as discussions, group projects and laboratory practices.