高职院校建立产业学院的实践现状、运行困境及对策
The Practical Status, Operational Dilemmas, and Countermeasures of Establishing Industrial Colleges in Vocational Colleges

产业学院作为高职院校的新型办学模式，在推动校企合作与产教融合方面发挥着重要作用。当前，产业学院发展态势良好，但也面临着脱离产业实际、主体间合作不畅、政策配套不完善等挑战。为了提升产业学院的发展质量，本研究提出了一系列对策。首先，应立足产业实际，发挥专业群的引领作用。其次，建立产业学院实体化运作机制，通过“样板房 ”模式，推动校政企行深度融合。最后，完善政策供给，为产业学院的稳定发展提供有力保障。本研究旨在通过深入分析产业学院的现状和问题，提出可行的建议，推动其高质量发展，进而提升高职院校的人才培养质量和服务产业能力，为我国职业教育发展注入新动力。
As a new type of educational model in vocational colleges, industrial colleges play an important role in promoting school-enterprise cooperation and integration of industry and education. At present, the development trend of the industrial college is good, but it also faces challenges such as detachment from industry reality, poor cooperation between entities, and incomplete policy support. In order to improve the development quality of industrial colleges, this study proposes a series of countermeasures. Firstly, we should base ourselves on the actual industry and give full play to the leading role of professional groups. Secondly, establish a physical operation mechanism for the Industrial College, and promote the deep integration of school, government, enterprise, and industry through the “model house ” model. Finally, improving policy supply provides strong support for the stable development of the Industrial College. This study aims to analyze the current situation and problems of industrial colleges in depth, propose feasible suggestions, promote their high-quality development, and improve the quality of talent cultivation and service industry capabilities of vocational colleges, injecting new impetus into the development of vocational education in China.