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早发性卵巢功能不全远期健康后果及管理注意事项
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Abstract:
早发性卵巢功能不全是指女性在40岁以前卵巢功能减退的临床综合征。闭经、促性腺激素升高和雌激素缺乏三种情况不仅影响到患者生殖健康，而且导致患者内分泌功能紊乱，远期可能诱发心血管疾病、骨质疏松、认知功能减退及泌尿生殖系统疾病等，严重威胁女性健康。因此，对早发性卵巢功能不全患者进行持续的健康管理十分重要。
Premature ovarian insufficiency is a clinical syndrome of decreased ovarian function in women before the age of 40 years. Amenorrhea, elevated gonadotropin and estrogen deficiency not only affect the reproductive health of patients, but also lead to endocrine dysfunction. In the long term, they may induce cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, cognitive decline and urogenital system diseases, which seriously threaten the health of women. Therefore, continuous health management of patients with premature ovarian insufficiency is very important.
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