个人信息保护中价值衡量与利益平衡逻辑
Value Measurement and Interest Balance Logic in Personal Information Protection

个人信息保护的表层逻辑是个人信息利用与保护的平衡。而究其根本，该制度底层逻辑是实现个人、平台企业、国家(政府)在个人信息保护领域的利益平衡。由于平台企业经济技术的巨大优势以及法律义务的设定，推动平台企业具备类似于管理监督的“权力”属性。然而，平台“私权力”属性是一把双刃剑：一方面，平台行使私权力能够起到弥补数字经济时代政府规制能力缺陷的功效；但是另一方面，“私权力”属性减损甚至侵犯信息主体的合法利益已成为现实。因此，合理限制平台权力成为三方利益平衡逻辑的关键点。
The surface logic of personal information protection is the balance between the use and protection of personal information. Fundamentally, the underlying logic of the system is to achieve the balance of interests of individuals, platform enterprises, and the state (government) in the field of personal information protection. Due to the huge advantages of platform enterprises in economy and technology and the setting of legal obligations, platform enterprises are promoted to have the “power” attribute similar to management supervision. However, the “private power” attribute of the platform is a double-edged sword: On the one hand, the exercise of private power by the platform can make up for the defects of government regulation ability in the era of digital economy; But on the other hand, it has become a reality that the attribute of “private power” impairs or even infringes on the legitimate interests of the information subject. Therefore, reasonable restriction of platform power becomes the key point of tripartite interest balance logic.