ChatGPT冲击下的敏感个人信息安全风险与规制路径
Sensitive Personal Information Security Risks and Regulatory Paths under the Impact of ChatGPT

以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能作为科技史上的一次重大变革，在显著提升人们工作效率的同时，也隐藏着不可忽视的风险。ChatGPT的运作需要大量数据作为支撑，其中就涉及敏感个人信息的合法处理问题，引发了信息获取合法合规性、算法黑箱、泄漏与非法利用、监管责任竞合等相关风险，给敏感个人信息保护带来新的挑战。故而有必要重构敏感个人信息风险规制路径，在强调知情同意动态性、赋予信息主体算法解释权的同时，也要构建起有效的泄漏防护机制与监督责任机制，以促进生成式人工智能个人信息法律治理体系的完善。
As a major change in the history of science and technology, generative artificial intelligence repre- sented by ChatGPT not only significantly improves people’s work efficiency, but also hides risks that cannot be ignored. The operation of ChatGPT requires a large amount of data as support. Among them, the legal processing of sensitive personal information is involved, which raises related risks such as legal compliance of information acquisition, algorithm black box, leakage and illegal use, and competition of regulatory responsibilities, bringing new challenges to the protection of sensitive personal information. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the risk regulation path of sensitive personal information. While emphasizing the dynamics of informed consent and giving the information subject the right to interpret the algorithm, it is also necessary to construct an effective leakage protection mechanism and supervision responsibility mechanism to promote the improvement of the legal governance system of personal information of generative artificial intelligence.