基于物联网技术的镇安烟区烟叶智能烘烤模式研究
Exploring the Intelligent Roasting Mode of Tobacco in Zhen’an Tobacco Area Based on Internet of Things Technology

为推动烟叶生产经营“用数据说话、用数据管理、用数据决策”，解决当前采烤作业群体技术水平差异大、烘烤损失率高问题，笔者开展了基于物联网技术的镇安烟区烟叶智能烘烤模式研究，建立了本地鲜烟图片、烤房数据库及工艺图库，并与行业同类产区鲜烟图片进行比对整合，通过“物联网 网关 远程”智能分析对采烤装炉的烟叶素质精准识别，运用“物联网 可视化 远程控制”手段，实时监测烟叶调制中的变化状态，形成基于AI算法拟合的调制工艺，并推送给调制主体，通过手持终端远程控制，实现精准烘烤。结果表明：1. 基于调制终端的“物联网 可视化 远程监测”功能，可建立科学的烟叶智能管理信息平台，实现用一部手机烤出“黄金叶”。2. 基于本地化烟叶调制工艺与应用平台，运用同类产区、同类调制工艺算法拟合，形成科学智能烟叶调制体系，解决不会烤、易烤坏的生产难题。
In order to promote the tobacco production and operation of “talking with data, using data management, using data decision-making”, to solve the problem of large differences in the technical level of the current picking and roasting operation groups and the high rate of baking losses, we have carried out a research on intelligent baking mode of Zhen’an tobacco area based on the internet of things (IoT) technology, established the local fresh tobacco pictures, the roasting room database and the process map and effectively integrated them with the fresh tobacco pictures of the same production areas in the industry. We have established local fresh tobacco pictures, roasting room database and process map, and effectively integrated them with the fresh tobacco pictures of the same production areas in the industry, made accurate identification of the quality of the tobacco leaves in the baking and loading oven through the intelligent analysis of “Internet of Things Gateway Remote”, and utilized the means of “Internet of Things Visualization Remote Control” to form a model based on AI algorithm fitting based on the real-time changes in the modulation of the tobacco leaves. Using the means of “Internet of things Visualization Remote Control”, according to the changes in real-time tobacco modulation, the modulation process based on the AI algorithm is formed and pushed to the main body of the modulation, which is remotely controlled by the handheld terminal, realizing the scientific and accurate baking. The results show that: 1. Based on the function of “Internet of Things Visualization Remote Monitoring” of the modulation terminal, a scientific tobacco intelligent management information platform can be established to realize the roasting of “golden leaf” with a cell phone. 2. Based on the localized tobacco modulation process and application platform, the same production area and the same type of modulation process can be fitted, which can form a scientifically intelligent tobacco modulation system, to solve the trouble of not having ability to bake and being prone to baking damage.