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数字和非数字提示线索对SNARC效应的影响
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Abstract:
SNARC效应是指数字在促进空间反应时的差异，表现为个体对小数左侧的空间反应更快，而对大数的右侧空间反应更快。本研究以数字和时间单位作为刺激材料，通过数字大小判断任务探讨了数字和非数字线索对SNARC效应的影响。研究结果显示，数字线索的空间表征主要取决于个体对长时记忆中存储的数字顺序空间表征的依赖，从而产生SNARC效应。而时间单位作为非数字线索，在心理空间表征方面更大程度上受到个体当前言语工作记忆的影响，其信息加工模式更为灵活，不仅仅依赖于长时记忆中存储的数字顺序。这些发现揭示了空间–数字的反应编码联合效应受文化经验和工作记忆的共同影响，从而导致特定的反应模式。
The SNARC effect refers to the difference in spatial response facilitation for numbers, manifested by individuals responding faster to the left for small numbers and to the right for large numbers. This study investigates the influence of numerical and temporal units as cues on the SNARC effect through a number size judgment task. The results reveal that the spatial representation of numerical cues primarily depends on individuals’ reliance on the spatial representation of number sequence stored in long-term memory, thereby eliciting the SNARC effect. In contrast, temporal units as non-numerical cues are more greatly influenced by individuals’ current verbal working memory in psychological spatial representation, exhibiting a more flexible information processing pattern that does not solely rely on the stored number sequence in long-term memory. These findings elucidate the joint influence of cultural experience and working memory on the spatial-numerical response encoding, leading to specific response patterns.
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