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双程度副词组合构式“有点太X”研究
A Study on the Construction of Combination of Double Degree Adverbs “YoudianTai (有点太) X”

DOI: 10.12677/ml.2024.124248, PP. 287-292

Keywords: 有点太X,构式,礼貌原则
YoudianTai (有点太) X
, Construction, Politeness Principle

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Abstract:

表示低量度的程度副词“有点”可以与表示高量度的程度副词“太”组合构成“有点太X”结构,学界对于该结构量的整合看法并未统一。本文认为“有点”是减量标记,“有点太X”不能仅从表面看出其内涵,因此该结构为构式。本文通过将“太X”作为计量基点,得出“有点”主要对基点“太X”进行性质程度及语言本身的减量。根据“X”的语义色彩分类探讨了当“X”分别为贬义、褒义及中性形容词这三类情况下的“有点太X”结构的整合过程,认为在不同语义色彩下,“有点”的减量作用层面会有一定的区别。总体而言,该构式主要体现了说话人在礼貌原则压制下的委婉表达。
The adverb of degree “Youdian (有点)” representing a low measure can be combined with the adverb of degree “Tai (太)” representing a high measure to form a “YoudianTai (有点太) X” structure. There is no consensus in the academic circle on the Quality of this structure. This paper holds that “Youdian (有点)” is a quantity decreasing operator, “YoudianTai X (有点太)” ’s connotation can not only be known from the surface, so the structure is a Construction. By taking “Tai (太) X” as the measurement base point, this paper draws the conclusion that “Youdian (有点)” mainly reduces the quality of the base point “Tai (太) X” on the Nature degree and the language itself. According to the semantic color classification of “X”, this paper discusses the integration process of “YoudianTai (有点太) X” structure when “X” is negative, positive and neutral adjectives, and holds that there are certain differences in the decrement of “Youdian (有点)” under different semantic colors. In general, the Construction mainly reflects the speaker’s euphemistic expression under the pressure of Politeness Principle.

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