新工科背景下电子信息专业硕士工程实践能力培养路径探索
Exploration of the Engineering Practice Ability Training Path for Master’s Degree in Electronic Information under the Background of New Engineering

电子信息专业硕士是一个应用性强的专业学位点，其研究生的工程实践能力培养是该专业学位人才培养的重中之重。文章从该专业学位工程实践能力培养现状出发，设计工程实践能力培养路径。首先训练研究生的文献检索、编程软件使用、实验复现等专业基本技能，使其具备通用实践能力。进一步，提出从教师科研项目、企业项目、学科竞赛三个维度驱动，构建综合实践平台，训练学生从实践中发现问题并予以解决的工程实践能力，同时训练学生从实际出发拓展知识与方法的创新实践能力。通过对某大学电子信息专硕的实践结果表明，研究生的工程实践能力明显提升。
The master degree in Electronic Information is a highly applied professional degree, and the training of engineering practice ability of its graduate students is the most important thing in the training of the professional degree talents. Based on the current situation of engineering practice ability training, this paper designs the path of engineering practice ability training. Firstly, the graduate students are trained in the basic professional skills of literature retrieval, programming software use, experiment reproduction, etc., so that they can have the general practical ability. Further, it is proposed to build a comprehensive practice platform driven by teachers’ research projects, enterprise projects and discipline competitions to train students’ engineering practice ability of finding and solving problems from practice, and to train students’ innovative practice ability of expanding knowledge and methods from reality. The practice results for the professional master of Electronic Information in a university, shows that the engineering practice ability of graduate students has been significantly improved.