基于AHP法的便携式音响设备用户体验评价研究
Research on User Experience Evaluation of Portable Audio Based on AHP Method

近年来，便携式音响产品发展迅速，种类日益增多，为了指导音响产品的设计并提供消费者参考，需要建立科学的评价体系。本文基于产品设计5E原则模型，结合文献调查市场产品分析，建立音响设备评价指标，包含5个一级指标和14个二级指标，通过问卷调查结合专家访谈得出各指标的比较结果，运用层次分析法计算出其权重，完成一致性检验。一级指标排序结果为满意度、有效、高效、易学、容错性，二级指标重要排序结果为良好的外观、尺寸和形状符合人体工学、流畅的使用过程、舒适的材质、有效准确的反馈等。科学量化的评价体系有助于减少经验性的依赖，优化音响设备的设计决策和实施。
In recent years, portable audio products have developed rapidly, and the variety is increasing, in order to design audio products and consumer choices to provide basis and guidance, it needs to establish a scientific evaluation system. Based on the 5E principle model of product design, combined with the literature survey market product analysis, the evaluation index of audio equipment was established, including 5 first-level indexes and 14 second-level indexes. The comparison results of each index were obtained through a questionnaire survey and expert interview, and the weight was calculated by AHP to complete the consistency test. The ranking results of the first index are satisfaction, effectiveness, efficiency, ease to learn, and fault tolerance, while the important ranking results of the second index are good appearance, size and shape ergonomics, smooth use process, comfortable material, effective and accurate feedback, etc. The scientific and quantitative evaluation system will help to reduce the dependence on experience and optimize the design decision and implementation of audio equipment.