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Modern Linguistics 2024
新兴流行构式“有被X到”的形成动因
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Abstract:
新兴流行构式“有被X到”表示某主体致使言者产生某种强烈感受。语料中能进入X的有形容词、动词、少量名词和其他形式，其共同特点是能表现说话人的主观感受和评价。基于认知语法及相关理论背景，本文还分析了该构式的使用情况、语用特征，并认为“有被X到”与“V/A到X”、“被V/A到X”、“有VP”之间存在推衍承继关系。本文对相关构式演变、承继关系的研究具有一定的借鉴意义。
A new popular construction “You Bei X Dao” means that some subject causes the speaker to have a strong feeling. Based on corpus, X could be made of adjectives, verbs, a small number of nouns and other forms, the common feature of which is to express the subjective feelings and evaluation of the speaker. On the basis of Cognitive Grammar Theory and some related theories, this paper also analyzes the usage and pragmatic characteristics of the construction, and believes that there is an inheritance with “V/A Dao X”, ”Bei V/A Dao VP” and “You VP”. This paper can provide some implications for the study of the evolution of related constructions and the relationship of inheritance.
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