艾灸治疗阴虚证的机理探析
Analysis of the Mechanism of Moxibustion in the Treatment of Yin Deficiency

阴虚证是指人体阴液亏少，其滋润、濡养功能减退，或阴不制阳，阳气偏亢，以口咽干燥、五心烦热、潮热盗汗等为主要表现的虚热证。阴虚是由于脏腑经络功能失调引起的。历代医家对阴虚的治法进行了较多的探讨，也取得了丰富的研究成果，本文从经穴脏腑的角度出发，提出了阴虚的相关病机为脏腑经络相关功能失调所致阴液不生、阴液不布、阴液不藏，并结合艾灸的相关作用机理，提出了艾灸治疗阴虚的机理包括“发挥腧穴特性、合理配伍”、“温通、温补经络之气”、“促进脏腑对阴液的‘生、布、藏’”三个方面，并通过古今相关例证为艾灸治疗阴虚证机理提供现实依据，以期为灸法治疗阴虚证提供理论指导。
Yin deficiency refers to the deficiency of yin fluid in the human body. Its moisturizing and nourishing function is reduced, or the yin does not control yang, the yang is hyper, and the oropharynx, five upset, hot flashes and night sweats are the main manifestations of hypothermia. Yin deficiency is caused by dysfunction of the internal organs meridians. Starting from the theory of meridian Point-Zangfu organs, this paper takes the treatment principle of moxibustion as a theoretical guide to propose that the related pathogenes of yin deficiency are the internal organs meridian-related dysfunction caused by the yin fluid does not give birth, the yin fluid does not spread, and the yin fluid does not hide, and through the relevant mechanism of action of moxibustion, the mechanism of moxibustion treatment of yin deficiency includes three aspects: exerting the characteristics of acupoints, reasonable matching, warming, warming the qi of the meridians, and promoting the “birth, cloth and storage” of the internal organs to the yin fluid. Through ancient and modern related medical cases, it provides a realistic basis for the mechanism of moxibustion treatment of yin deficiency, in order to provide theoretical guidance for the treatment of yin deficiency by moxibustion.