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儿童哮喘与呼吸道病毒感染相关性研究进展
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Abstract:
哮喘是一种在儿童中普遍存在的慢性炎症性呼吸道疾病，其核心特征包括气道的高度反应性和可逆的气流阻塞。特别地，呼吸道病毒感染，尤其是鼻病毒(Rhinovirus, RV)和呼吸道合胞病毒(Respiratory Syncytial Virus, RSV)的感染，构成了引发儿童哮喘发作的主要诱因之一。这些病毒感染不仅能够引起已患哮喘的儿童出现发作，还可能与哮喘的发生机制紧密相关。本篇综述的目的在于深入探讨呼吸道病毒感染与儿童哮喘之间的关联性，通过分析当前的研究进展，旨在为哮喘的预防和治疗提出新的见解和策略。
Asthma is a prevalent chronic inflammatory respiratory disease in children, characterized by high airway reactivity and reversible airflow obstruction. Notably, respiratory viral infections, particularly infections with Rhinovirus (RV) and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), constitute one of the primary triggers for asthma exacerbations in children. These viral infections can not only provoke episodes in children with existing asthma but may also be closely linked to the pathogenesis of asthma. The purpose of this review is to delve into the association between respiratory viral infections and children asthma. By analyzing current research progress, this review aims to propose new insights and strategies for the prevention and treatment of asthma.
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