梁启超《新史学》的“破”和“立”
“Breaking” and “Establishing” of Liang Qichao’s New Historiography

《新史学》是梁启超1902年发表的针对“旧史学”的一篇学术长文，百余年来该文一直作为中国史界革命的先声之作。梁启超身处新旧交替之世，兼收西方近代进步思想，以开民智、立民志、强国家来挽救中国危局。《新史学》中他提倡关注“民史”，批判旧史学的弊端，并注重史学研究中多学科、跨学科方法的运用。《新史学》鲜明的特色是“破”旧史之桎梏，“立”新史之框架，他所发表的《新史学》为中国史学的新生做出了开创性贡献。
New Historiography is a long academic article on “old historiography” published by Liang Qichao in 1902, which has been the forerunner of the revolution in Chinese history circles for over a hundred years. Liang Qichao, in the age of the new and the old, absorbed the Western modern progressive thought, and saved China from the crisis by opening up the people’s wisdom, establishing the people’s will and strengthening the country. In the New Historiography, he advocated paying attention to the “history of the people”, criticized the disadvantages of the old historiography, and paid attention to the application of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary methods in historiography research. The distinctive feature of New Historiography is to “break” the shackles of the old history and “establish” the framework of the new history. The New Historiography published by him has made a pioneering contribution to the new birth of Chinese historiography.