南京中山陵景观设计中的场所精神研究
The Study of the Place Spirit in the Landscape Design of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

现代陵园景观向着艺术化立体化的方向前进。陵园景观是城市纪念性景观的重要部分之一，它承载着对逝者的缅怀和对生命的尊重。随着社会的发展，陵园景观设计逐渐从单一的纪念功能向多元化的日常功能转变，这不仅体现了人们对美好生活的追求，也为陵园景观赋予了新的意义。本文以南京中山陵为研究对象，以场所精神为角度，从中山陵的自然要素和人文要素等进行分析，在人文环境、自然条件、社会历史背景的基础上分析场所精神，通过了解增强场所认同感归属感的方法，以期为陵园景观设计的场所精神提供参考。
The modern mausoleum landscape advances towards the artistic three-dimensional direction. The cemetery landscape is one of the important parts of the city memorial landscape, which carries the memory of the dead and the respect for life. With the development of society, the landscape design of mausoleum has changed from a single memorial function to a variety of daily functions, which not only reflects people’s pursuit of a better life, but also gives the mausoleum landscape a new meaning. In this paper, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum as the research object, the spirit of place as the angle, from the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum of natural elements and human elements, etc., this paper analyzes the spirit of place on the basis of human environment, natural conditions and social and historical background, and tries to provide a reference for the spirit of place in the design of mausoleum.