徽州古戏台建筑基因识别与图谱构建
Gene Identification and Map Construction of Huizhou Ancient Stage Architecture

本研究通过引入景观基因理论并加以转换应用，构建建筑基因识别原则与方法，并对徽州古戏台现存状况、形成影响因素以及建筑基因进行梳理和分析，挖掘徽州古戏台自身价值；本研究从古徽州地区现存古戏台中选取十七处作为研究样本进行基因提取和归纳，深度剖析徽州古戏台建筑特色，以平面布局、空间布局、建筑结构、建筑装饰、建筑木构架五个方面为切入点，构建系统性、可视化的徽州古戏台建筑基因图谱；并运用基因识别和图谱构建的方法，能对徽州古戏台的建筑文化进行提炼，有效提高徽州古戏台建筑的可传承性和利用率，对徽州古戏台保护提供新视角和模式参考。
By introducing the landscape gene theory and applying it, this study establishes the principles and methods of architectural gene recognition, and combs and analyzes the existing conditions, influencing factors and architectural genes of Huizhou ancient opera stage, so as to explore its own value. In this study, 17 existing ancient opera stages in ancient Huizhou area were selected as research samples for gene extraction and induction, in-depth analysis of architectural characteristics of ancient opera stages in Huizhou and a systematic and visual genetic map of ancient opera stages were constructed from five aspects: plane layout, spatial layout, architectural structure, architectural decoration and architectural wooden frame. The method of gene identification and atlas construction can be used to refine the architectural culture of Huizhou ancient opera stage, effectively improve the heritability and utilization rate of Huizhou ancient opera stage architecture, and provide a new perspective and model reference for the protection of Huizhou ancient opera stage.