基于格式塔空间视知觉体验的昆山城市口袋公园设计
Kunshan Urban Pocket Park Design Based on Gestalt Spatial Visual Perception Experience

城市公园作为城市居民生活的主要活动空间，是构建城市与生态环境协调可持续发展的重要组成部分。在城市用地几近饱和的状况下，城市口袋公园已经成为城市绿地的“重要补充”，为解决城市环境与空间需求之间的矛盾提供了新的角度与发展路径。本文基于设计心理学的理论框架，对整体论、异质同构论、组织律和视觉力场四部分进行概念分析，并实际阐述城市口袋公园的发展现状，介绍设计心理学在城市口袋公园中的经典案例，探讨其在口袋公园中的应用手法与实践作用。最后，结合以昆山市城市微更新的城市口袋公园项目进行分析，探讨整体的设计思路、设计特色以及视知觉体验效果的作用体现，实践例证以设计心理学运用于城市口袋公园设计中的可行性以及推动可持续城市发展的有效性，以进一步优化城市环境功能与效益，为日后的城市微更新设计提供有益的实践参考与路径探索。
As the main activity space for urban residents, urban parks are an important part of the coordinated and sustainable development of cities and the ecological environment. Under the condition of nearly saturated urban land, urban pocket parks have become an “important supplement” to urban green space, which provides a new perspective and development path to solve the contradiction between urban environment and spatial demand. Based on the theoretical framework of design psychology, this paper analyzes the concepts of holism, heterogeneity and isomorphism, organizational law and visual force field, and practically describes the development status of urban pocket parks, introduces the classic cases of design psychology in urban pocket parks, and discusses its application methods and practical role in pocket parks. Finally, we analyze the urban pocket park project in Kunshan City, exploring the overall design ideas, design features, and the role of visual-perceptual experience effects, and practically demonstrating the feasibility of using design psychology in the design of urban pocket parks and the effectiveness of promoting sustainable urban development, in order to further optimize the functions and benefits of the urban environment, and to provide useful practical references and paths to explore for future urban micro-renewal design. This will further optimize the functions and benefits of the urban environment and provide a useful reference and path for future urban micro-renewal design.