非物质文化遗产保护的立法现状与优化路径
The Legislative Status and Optimization Path of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection

非物质文化遗产是人类文明的瑰宝，对其进行保护是建设文化强国的题中之义。本文从国际和国内两个层面梳理非物质文化遗产保护的立法现状，进而提出非物质文化遗产保护的立法工作中所面临的困境，包括认定与分类困境，权责争议困境以及立法质量困境，最后探究完善非物质文化遗产的认定与分类体系，明确非物质文化遗产保护的权责划分以及提高非物质文化遗产保护立法质量与效率三方面的优化路径，以确保非物质文化遗产得到更加有效的法律保护，促进非物质文化遗产的活态发展。
Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is a cornerstone of human civilization, and its preservation is crucial for building a strong cultural nation. This paper examines the legislative landscape for ICH protection at both international and national levels, highlighting the challenges such as identification and categorization issues, controversies over roles and responsibilities, and legislative quality problems. It proposes strategies to refine the identification and classification system, define clear roles and responsibilities for ICH protection, and elevate the quality and efficiency of related legislation. These enhancements aim to ensure that ICH receives robust legal protection and thrives through active development.