浙江省农村居民社区居家养老模式探索研究
A Study on Community Home Care Model of Rural Residents in Zhejiang Province

居家养老服务自引入我国至今，一直受到政府的重视和发展。伴随老龄人口的增长，农村居家养老服务水平亟待提高。本文以浙江省农村居民社区老年人为调查对象，运用结构方程模型探究在政府、社区、家庭作用下影响老人服务选择意愿的内在机制。研究发现社区服务在选择意愿机制中最为重要，家庭支持其次，政府规范也能够对选择意愿起提升作用。基于此，提出社区需要提高养老服务质量水平、子女需引导父母树立服务购买意识、政府需完善服务规章等针对性意见，助力农村居民社区居家养老服务的完善与发展，使老年人能够安享幸福晚年。
Since the introduction of home care service in China, it has been valued and developed by the government. With the growth of the elderly population, the level of home care service in rural areas needs to be improved. In this paper, the elderly in rural communities in Zhejiang Province are investigated, and the structural equation model is used to explore the internal mechanism that affects the elderly’s service choice intention under the role of government, community and family. It is found that community service is the most important mechanism of choice intention, followed by family support, and government regulation can also enhance choice intention. Based on this, it is proposed that the community needs to improve the quality of elderly care services, children need to guide parents to establish the concept of a service purchase, and the government needs to improve the service regulations, so as to help the improvement and development of community elderly care services for rural residents, so that the elderly can enjoy happiness in their old age.