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慢性多叶段支气管狭窄阻塞病因机制探讨
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Abstract:
慢性多叶段支气管狭窄阻塞(Chronic multilobar segmental bronchial stenosis or obstruction)是一种在胸部CT上具有多个叶段支气管狭窄，并气管镜下表现为支气管黏膜增生、肿胀、管腔扭曲狭窄，伴或不伴炭末沉积的肺疾病，不同于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)，该病好发于长期接触生物烟雾的老年女性，具有明显的地域及环境暴露特征，结核感染(Tuberculosis, TB)与该病关系密切。本文探讨慢性多发叶段支气管狭窄阻塞病因机制，为临床研究提供一定参考。
Chronic multi lobar segmental bronchial stenosis or obstruction features as multiple bronchial stenoses both on the chest CT and its bronchoscopy. Unlike chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), this disease occurs in elderly women who are chronically exposed to biomass smoke (bs), and is characterized by significant geographic and environmental exposures. Tuberculosis infection is closely related to this disease. Here, we discuss the etiology of chronic multilobar bronchial stenosis and obstruction in order to provide some reference for clinics.
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