火灾事故中地方政府应急能力的影响因素研究——基于QCA组态比较分析
Research on the Influencing Factors of Local Government Emergency Response Capacity in Fire Accidents—Based on QCA Configuration Comparative Analysis

为探究火灾事故中地方政府应急能力的影响因素及提升路径，提高地方政府的应急响应能力，本文选取了我国近八年来11起典型火灾事故案例，基于TOE理论研究框架，从技术维度、组织维度与环境维度提出了4项影响因素：大数据发展水平、政府注意力、应急储备、协同力量，并结合模糊集定性比较方法(fsQCA)探讨了应急能力的提升路径。研究结果表明：协同力量是火灾事故中提升地方政府应急能力的必要条件；对于发达地区，地方政府应积极发展智慧应急，以大数据驱动提升火灾事故中的应急响应效能；对于欠发达地区，部门间的有效协同与充足的应急储备则是提升应急能力的最优路径。
In order to explore the influencing factors and improvement paths of local governments’ emergency response capabilities in fire accidents and improve the emergency response capabilities of local governments, this paper selects 11 typical fire accident cases in China in the past 8 years. Based on the TOE theoretical research framework, four influencing factors are proposed from the technical dimension, organizational dimension and environmental dimension: big data development level, government attention, emergency reserve, and collaborative force, and combined with the fuzzy set qualitative comparison method (fsQCA) to explore the improvement paths of emergency response capabilities. The research results show that: collaborative power is a necessary condition for improving the emergency response capacity of local governments in fire accidents; for developed regions, local governments should actively develop intelligent emergency response and improve the emergency response efficiency in fire accidents driven by big data. For underdeveloped areas, effective inter-departmental coordination and sufficient emergency reserves are the optimal paths to improve emergency response capacity.