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外国文化接触对大学生文化认同的影响
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Abstract:
文化认同是个体对所属文化及文化群体内化，从而产生对自身文化的认同感，并对其保持和创新的社会心理过程。影视娱乐、饮食旅行以及国际化教育在当代大学生接触外国文化方面扮演着重要角色，正影响着大学生的文化认同。与传统媒体相比，新媒体为在不同语言情境下进行文化接触提供了便利，已成为影响大学生文化认同的重要媒介。目前的研究主要通过问卷测量大学生的外显文化认同，未来的研究可以融合内隐和外显的测量方式，更深入地探讨外国文化接触对大学生文化认同的影响。
Cultural identity involves an individual internalizing their affiliation with a particular culture and cultural group, leading to a sense of identification with one’s own culture. It is a social psychological process that shapes, maintains, and innovates cultural aspects. In contemporary times, entertainment, culinary experiences, travel, and international education play pivotal roles in exposing university students to foreign cultures, actively influencing their cultural identity. In comparison to traditional media, new media serves as a convenient means for cultural exposure in various linguistic contexts, emerging as a significant medium affecting university students’ cultural identity. Current research predominantly employs surveys to measure students’ explicit cultural identity, while future studies could integrate both implicit and explicit measurement methods to delve deeper into the impact of foreign cultural exposure on university students’ cultural identity.
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