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暴力伤害厌恶与主动性攻击关系的研究进展
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Abstract:
暴力伤害厌恶是一种重要的道德抑制因素，在指导道德判断选择和抑制攻击中发挥重要作用。本文总结了目前针对暴力伤害厌恶的研究方法的特点，提出通过观看视频诱发暴力伤害厌恶情绪的方法，即参与者通过观看包含暴力伤害场景的视频，并基于视频内容在脑海中模拟和想象视频中的场景或事件，以诱发其暴力伤害厌恶情绪。这种想象自己主动去攻击和伤害他人的方式属于主动性攻击，即在没有被他人激惹的情况下主动去做出伤害他人的行为，文中又继续探讨了暴力伤害厌恶与主动性攻击的关系。未来的研究可以开发出一个针对暴力伤害厌恶研究的实验范式，并深入探讨暴力伤害厌恶抑制主动性攻击的机制。
Violent harm aversion is recognized as a pivotal moral inhibitory construct, instrumental in shaping moral decision-making and mitigating aggressive dispositions. The present study systematically examines extant methodological approaches to the investigation of violent harm aversion and introduces a novel methodology for eliciting violent harm aversion via exposure to video content. Participants are exposed to video clips depicting scenes of violence or harm, with the aim of prompting cognitive simulation and visualization of the portrayed scenarios or events, thereby facilitating the induction of violent harm aversion. Envisioning oneself as initiating unprovoked attacks and inflicting harm upon others is categorized within the realm of proactive aggression, which entails the undertaking of harmful acts towards others absent any prior provocation. The present study explores the relationship between violent harm aversion and proactive aggression. Future research should aim to develop a refined paradigm for the exploration of violent harm aversion and to dissect the underpinning mechanisms through which violent harm aversion serves to curtail instances of proactive aggression.
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