异地扶贫搬迁社区老年人权益保障的研究
A Study on Protecting the Rights and Interests of the Elderly in Relocated Communities for Poverty Alleviation

异地扶贫搬迁是指为了让贫困人口的居住环境、生产条件和生活水平得到更好的完善，将原来定居在生存环境和自然条件恶劣、不具有基本生产与发展条件的贫困人口搬离，搬迁至生态条件较好、基础设施更加完善的区域。在搬迁过程中，老年人作为一个“滞后性”学习群体，在社会融入中不仅存在许多问题，而且其子女又大多在外打工，他们在搬迁后的生活中就会存在诸多难适应、不方便的问题，因此对于这类老年人群体的权益保障是否满足他们所需，就成为了我们需要研究解决的问题，无论是个人、政府还是社区，都应该为异地扶贫搬迁社区老年人的权益保障做出相应举措。
Poverty alleviation relocation in inhospitable areas refers to the relocation of poor people who have originally settled in poor living environment and natural conditions and do not have basic production and development conditions to areas with better ecological conditions and better infrastructure in order to better improve their living environment, production conditions and living standards. In the process of relocation, the elderly, as a “lag” learning group, not only have many problems in social integration, but most of their children work outside the home. They will have many difficult and inconvenient problems in their life after relocation. Therefore, whether the protection of the rights and interests of this kind of elderly group meets their needs has become a problem we need to study and solve. No matter whether individuals, governments or communities, they should take corresponding measures to protect the rights and interests of the elderly in the relocated communities for poverty alleviation.