新《未成年人保护法》视角下青少年模式的多案例分析
Multiple Case Analysis of the Youth Model from the Perspective of the Law of the Protection of Juveniles

随着新《未成年人保护法》的实施，各大网络平台纷纷推出青少年模式以保障未成年人网络安全。本文通过对网络游戏、社交软件、短视频和网络直播平台中青少年模式的实践研究，发现网络游戏和短视频平台对未成年人的保护较为理想，但社交软件和网络直播平台中青少年模式“形同虚设”、“一刀切”的现象仍然存在。本文提出了三个实践建议：一、通过设立奖励机制激发青少年内容创作者的创作热情，推进青少年内容年龄分级工作的开展；二、引导青少年模式的标准化发展，加强互联网企业的行业自律；三、通过“解释性”规范推动新《未成年人保护法》网络保护的实施，并加强对相关机构的监督工作。
With the implementation of the new Law of the Protection of Juveniles, major online platforms have launched a youth model to ensure the network security of minors. This article conducts practical research on the youth mode in online games, social software, short videos, and online live streaming platforms. It is found that online games and short video platforms provide ideal protection for minors, but the phenomenon of “virtual” and “one size fits all” youth mode in social software and online live streaming platforms still exists. This article proposes three practical suggestions. Firstly, establish a reward mechanism to stimulate the creative enthusiasm of young content creators and promote the development of age grading work for young content; The second is to guide the standardized development of the youth model and strengthen the industry self-discipline of internet enterprises; The third is to promote the implementation of online protection under the new “Law on the Protection of Juveniles” through “interpretive” norms, and to strengthen the supervision of relevant institutions.