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同伴关系对儿童青少年影响的研究进展
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Abstract:
人际关系对个体的社会性发展有很大影响，其中同伴关系在个体儿童青少年阶段发挥着至关重要的作用。个体在不同的年龄阶段都需要有健康的同伴关系。一段健康的同伴关系有积极影响，而不健康的同伴关系有可能对个体产生毁灭性打击。本文采用文献分析法，将主题词定为同伴关系、同伴接纳、同伴拒绝，在Web of Science、中国知网和谷歌学术上搜索相关论文，并且归纳总结，以阐述良好和不良的同伴关系会对儿童青少年的哪些方面产生影响、会产生怎样的影响、儿童青少年社会行为对同伴关系的影响以及如何建立健康良好的同伴关系。
Interpersonal relationship has a great influence on the social development of individuals, and peer relationship plays a vital role in individual children and adolescents. Individuals need to have healthy peer relationships at different ages. A healthy peer relationship has a positive impact; on the contrary, unhealthy peer relationships may have a devastating impact on individuals. We use the literature analysis method, and set the keywords as peer relationship, peer acceptance, and peer rejection to search related papers on Web of Science, CNKI and Google Scholar. We summarized these articles to explain the impact of peer relationship on children and adolescents, the impact of children and adolescents’ social behavior on peer relationship, and how to establish a healthy peer relationship.
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