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独立学院大学生的分裂型特质与共情的相关研究
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Abstract:
分裂型特质是预示着精神分裂症等心理疾病风险的人格特质，高分裂型特质个体存在着与精神分裂症患者类似但相对较弱的共情能力缺陷。独立学院大学生有着不同于一般高校大学生的心理特点，目前尚缺乏研究考察独立学院大学生的分裂型特质的状况，对于独立学院大学生的分裂型特质与共情的关系也尚不清楚。本研究考察了406名独立学院大学生的分裂型特质与共情的状况。结果表明，独立学院大学生的分裂型特质的阳性、阴性、紊乱型维度分数均与共情表现存在负相关。独立学院大学生的紊乱性分裂型特质可以负向预测其共情表现。针对独立学院的大学生分裂型特质的筛查和干预有助于提升其共情能力。
Schizotypy is a kind of personality traits that predicts the risk of mental disorders including schizophrenia and so on. Individuals with high level of schizotypy exhibit similar but relatively weak empathic deficits as those with schizophrenia. The psychological characteristics of independent college students are different from those of general colleges. At present, there are few researches to investigate the schizotypy of independent college students, and the relationship between schizotypy and empathy of independent college students is still unclear. This study examined the schizotypy and empathic status of 406 independent college students. The results showed that the scores of positive, negative and disordered schizotypy among independent college students were negatively correlated with their empathy performance. The disordered schizotypy among independent college students can negatively predict their empathic performance. Screening and intervention for schizotypy in independent college students can improve their empathy ability.
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