|
大学生感觉寻求与焦虑情绪、冒险行为的现状及相关研究
|
Abstract:
为探讨大学生感觉寻求、冒险行为与焦虑情绪之间的关系,本研究采用中国版大学生感觉寻求量表、特质焦虑量表和青少年冒险问卷–冒险行为量表对400名大一至大四在读大学生进行问卷调查,研究结果表明:(1) 大学生感觉寻求与冒险行为及其各个维度存在显著的正相关。(2) 中国大学生感觉寻求特点同国外研究结果大体一致。男生的感觉寻求水平高于女生的感觉寻求水平,感觉寻求受到是否独生、年级等因素的影响。(3) 本研究探讨学生感觉寻求与焦虑情绪、冒险行为的关系,其中并不存在中介变量。
To investigate college students’ sensation seeking, risk-taking behavior and anxiety of the relationship, this research USES the Chinese version of college students’ sensation seeking and trait anxiety scale and juvenile adventure questionnaire - risk-taking behavior scale for college students, 400 freshmen to senior reading college students by questionnaire survey. The results show that: (1) The college students’ sensation seeking, risk-taking behavior and its various dimensions have significant positive correlation. (2) The sensation-seeking characteristics of Chinese college students are generally consistent with the results of foreign studies. The level of feeling seeking of boys is higher than that of girls. Sensation seeking is also affected by factors such as whether the child is an only child, grade level, etc. (3) This study explored the relationship between students’ sensation-seeking and their anxiety and risk-taking behavior, among which there was no mediating variable.
[1] | Zuckerman, M. (1994) Behavioral Expressions and Biosocial Bases of Sensation Seeking. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. |
[2] | 陈丽娜, 张明, 金志成, 赵闪, 梅松丽. 中小学生感觉寻求量表的编制与运用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2006(4): 103-108. |
[3] | 安桂花. 大学生感觉寻求与冒险行为的现状调查与干预研究[J]. 现代教育科学(高教研究), 2015(2): 45-52. |
[4] | 赵宇. 大学生无聊与网络成瘾的关系: 情绪提藕节自我效能感、感觉寻求的中介作用[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨大学, 2016. |
[5] | Lin, S.J. and Tsai, C.C. (2002) Sensation Seeking and Internet Dependence of Taiwanese High School Adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 411-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0747-5632(01)00056-5 |
[6] | 叶平枝. 大学生感觉寻求特质与身心症状[J]. 中国行为医学科学, 1996, 5(3): 146-168. |
[7] | 黄希庭. 简明心理学辞典[M]. 合肥: 安徽人民出版社, 2004. |
[8] | Spielberger, C.D. (1972) Anxiety: Current Trends in Theory and Research. Academic Press, New York. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-657401-2.50008-3 |
[9] | 李宋. 大超联赛运动员感觉寻求特质与焦虑关系的研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 长春: 东北师范大学, 2007. |
[10] | 顾宇莲, 何成森, 张玉. 初中生感觉寻求、学习焦虑及其相关研究[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2012, 20(6): 897-899. |
[11] | 李敬阳, 张明, 刘桂英. 应对方式和感觉寻求人格特质与学习焦虑的相关性[J]. 中国临床康复, 2006, 10(46): 44-46. |
[12] | Stanford, M.S., et al. (1996) Impulsiveness and Risk-Taking Behavior: Comparison of High-School and College Students Using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 21, 1073-1075. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00151-1 |
[13] | Zuckerman, M. and Michael Kuhlman, D. (2000) Personality and Risk-Taking Common Biosocial Factors. Journal of Personality, 68, 999-1029. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00124 |
[14] | 方晓义. 青少年的吸烟饮酒行为与人格特征的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 1996(2): 49-54. |
[15] | Arnett, J.J. (1996) Sensation Seeking, Aggressiveness, and Adolescent Reckless Behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 20, 693-702. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(96)00027-X |
[16] | 赵闪. 大学生感觉寻求及其与心理健康关系的研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 长春: 东北师范大学, 2004. |
[17] | 张方圆. 中学生冒险行为的解读——基于罗洛-梅存在主义心理学的研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 北京: 首都师范大学, 2012. |
[18] | Isen, A.M. and Patrik, R. (1993) The Effects of Positive Affect on Risk-Taking: When the Chips Are Down. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 31, 261-227. |
[19] | 王笑妍. 人格和情绪对大学生风险决策的影响[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2014, 22(12): 1804-1807. |
[20] | 魏军峰. 感觉寻求亲子关系及同伴交往对中学生网络成瘾的影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 郑州: 河南大学, 2007. |
[21] | Hassan, T., Vinodkumar, M.N. and Vinod, N. (2017) Role of Sensation Seeking and Attitudes as Mediators between Age of Driver and Risky Driving of Powered Two Wheelers. Journal of Safety Research, 62, 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2017.06.019 |
[22] | 蔡文丰. 高三学生感觉寻求、应对方式与高考前消极情绪的关系研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 天津: 天津师范大学, 2006. |