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气传花粉研究现况
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Abstract:
空气中大量飘散的致敏花粉被认为是引起变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis, AR)的主要环境因素，严重影响人类健康。因此，世界各地相继开展气传花粉研究，建立了较为完善的花粉监测网络，并积极探索花粉采集、鉴别、预防的新方法。指出花粉受气象条件、环境污染、病毒等因素影响，并可出现雷暴哮喘。本综述为我国促进并完善气传花粉研究提供参考，便于针对AR做好较早的预防及治疗工作。
The large amount of airborne allergenic pollen is considered the main environmental factor causing allergic rhinitis (AR), which seriously affects human health. Therefore, research on airborne pollen has been carried out around the world, establishing a relatively complete pollen monitoring network, and actively exploring new methods for pollen collection, identification, and prevention. It is pointed out that pollen is affected by meteorological conditions, environmental pollution, viruses, and other factors, and can also cause thunderstorm asthma. This review provides a reference for promoting and improving research on airborne pollen in China, facilitating early prevention and treatment of AR.
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