乡村工业遗产研究系统性文献综述
A Systematic Literature Review of Rural Industrial Heritage Research

随着乡村振兴战略的颁布，学界对于乡村工业遗产的研究也逐渐增加，成为新的研究热点。本文通过系统性文献综述法，对国内外相关的文献梳理，分析乡村工业遗产主要呈现的现状、困境、影响因素与主要困境。研究表明：1) 当下乡村工业遗产的现状虽然逐步改善，但仍然存在较多问题，仍需要不断的深入研究，探索最佳发展路径；2) 不同地区、不同环境的乡村工业遗产发展影响因素呈现较为明显的差异性；3) 不同文献提出的针对性发展路径，多数都包含文化因素，即侧重于强调乡村工业遗产要增强文化特色。基于综述结果，本文提出如下建议：1) 政府牵头引领，制定合理规划；2) 强化社会认同，唤醒集体记忆；3) 完善遗产评估，补短板强弱项；4) 促进空间更新，体现文化特色。
With the promulgation of the rural revitalization strategy, the research on rural industrial heritage in the academic world has gradually increased and become a new research hotspot. In this paper, through the systematic literature review method, the relevant literature at home and abroad is sorted out to analyze the status quo, dilemmas, influencing factors and major dilemmas mainly presented by the rural industrial heritage. The study shows that: 1) although the status quo of rural industrial heritage has been gradually improved, there are still many problems, which still need to be continuously studied in depth to explore the best development path; 2) the influencing factors of the development of rural industrial heritage in different regions and environments show obvious differences; 3) most of the targeted development paths proposed in different literatures contain cultural factors, i.e., focusing on emphasizing the need to enhance the cultural characteristics of the rural industrial heritage to enhance cultural characteristics. Based on the results of the review, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: 1) the government should take the lead in formulating a reasonable plan; 2) social identity should be strengthened and collective memory should be awakened; 3) heritage assessment should be improved and shortcomings should be remedied and weaknesses should be strengthened; and 4) spatial updating should be promoted and cultural characteristics should be embodied.