数字检察的实践逻辑与风险防范
Practical Logic and Risk Prevention of Digital Prosecution

在新时代科技革命与中国式现代化的双重驱动之下，数字检察战略应运而生。沿着案卷审查到能动检察、事后规制到全程监管、人类智能到人工智能、个案办理到类案监督的脉络，检察监督职能将化被动为主动，实现整个法律监督体系的重塑与革新。然而，数字检察作为技术与检察耦合的新兴产物，在技术、制度、主体、数据等维度不可避免的暴露出异化风险，这无疑为改革带来一定阻力。因此，在面对大数据技术带来的智能化趋向的同时，应当警惕数字检察沦为检察权无端扩张的工具，从多重维度防范风险，确保改革实现理想效果，行稳致远。
In the new era of scientific and technological revolution and Chinese modernization under the dual drive, digital prosecution strategy came into being. Along the lines of case file review to active prosecution, post-regulation to whole-process supervision, human intelligence to artificial intelligence, case management to case-class supervision, the procuratorial supervision function will become passive to active, and realize the reshaping and innovation of the entire legal supervision system. However, as a new product of the coupling of technology and prosecution, digital prosecution inevitably exposes the risk of alienation in the dimensions of technology, system, subject and data, which undoubtedly brings some resistance to reform. Therefore, in the face of the intelligent trend brought by big data technology, digital prosecution should be vigilant against becoming a tool for the unwarranted expansion of procuratorial power, prevent risks from multiple dimensions, and ensure that the reform achieves the desired effect and carries out stable and long-term.