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行为免疫系统引起解释偏差的相关研究与机制初探
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Abstract:
疾病威胁是人类面临的巨大威胁之一。为回避与应对疾病威胁，个体发展出了行为免疫系统，行为免疫系统会通过情绪、感知、行为等帮助个体回避疾病威胁。虽然行为免疫系统会帮助个体避免疾病威胁，但这一过程也会导致一些不良后效。比如解释偏差的产生，包括对外群体的偏见，与对健康个体的疾病化解释等等。本文梳理了行为免疫系统相关研究，探讨行为免疫系统与解释偏差的关系，并探究了行为免疫系统引起解释偏差的可能机制。论述了厌恶情绪与图式在行为免疫系统引起的解释偏差产生中的作用。
Disease threat is one of the greatest threats facing mankind. In order to avoid and cope with disease threats, individuals have developed a behavioral immune system, which helps individuals avoid disease threats through emotions, perceptions, behaviors, etc. While the behavioral immune system helps individuals avoid disease threats, this process can also lead to some undesirable after-effects. For example, the emergence of interpretive biases, including biases against outside groups, and disease-oriented interpretations of healthy individuals. This paper reviews the research on behavioral immune system, explores the relationship between behavioral immune system and interpretation bias, and explores the possible mechanism of interpretation bias caused by behavioral immune system. This paper discusses the role of aversion and schema in the interpretation deviation caused by behavioral immune system.
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